[NYAPRS Enews] Study: Peer Staff Crisis Centers Reduce Admissions and Costs

[Harvey Rosenthal]

NYAPRS Note: Some striking findings about the effectiveness and cost effectiveness of NYC based peer staffed crisis respite centers under New York City's Parachute program. The New York State Office of Mental Health successfully advocated for a $50 million capital investment to grow programs of this kind across New York in the coming years. Stay tuned....

The Effectiveness of a Peer-Staffed Crisis Respite Program as an Alternative to Hospitalization
Ellen E. Bouchery, M.S., Michael Barna, M.A., Elizabeth Babalola, M.P.H., Daniel Friend, M.S., Jonathan D. Brown, Ph.D., Crystal Blyler, Ph.D., Henry T. Ireys, Ph.D.   Psychiatric Services Published Online:3 Aug 2018

Abstract
Objective: This study assessed whether peer-staffed crisis respite centers implemented in New York City in 2013 as an alternative to hospitalization reduced emergency department (ED) visits, hospitalizations, and Medicaid expenditures for individuals enrolled in Medicaid.

Methods: This study used Medicaid claims and enrollment data for January 2009 through April 2016 to estimate impacts on ED visits, hospitalizations, and total Medicaid expenditures by using a difference-in-differences model with a matched comparison group. The study sample included 401 respite center clients and 1,796 members of the comparison group.

Results: In the month of crisis respite use and the 11 subsequent months, Medicaid expenditures were on average $2,138 lower per Medicaid-enrolled month and there were 2.9 fewer hospitalizations for crisis respite clients than would have been expected in the absence of the intervention (p<.01).

Conclusions: Peer-staffed crisis respite services resulted in lowered rates of Medicaid-funded hospitalizations and health expenditures for participants compared with a comparison group. The findings suggest that peer-staffed crisis respites can achieve system-level impacts.

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